Concerns have been expressed that the new “Ethnic Unity” law introduced by China poses a risk of increasing control over Tibetan Buddhism. It is analyzed that this law will limit religious freedom and cultural identity.

Particularly in the Tibet region, there are signs that government control over religious practices, monastery activities, and spiritual leadership will become even stricter. According to critics, this policy, in the name of “adjustment,” is oriented toward cultural assimilation.

This is expected to further increase international criticism against China regarding human rights. The Tibetan community is facing a challenging situation in preserving its religious freedom.