With a new chapter beginning in Nepal’s political landscape, KP Sharma Oli was appointed as the Prime Minister on July 14, 2024. At the start of his new term, Oli has unveiled a series of ambitious plans aimed at making Nepal economically self-reliant and strengthening national infrastructure. These initiatives include continuing and expanding on projects he began during his previous tenure.

A New Era of Leadership for Nepal

KP Sharma Oli, the President of the Communist Party of Nepal (Unified Marxist–Leninist), is a prominent figure in Nepali politics known for his decisive leadership and practical vision. Throughout his political career, Oli has been a strong advocate for national sovereignty and self-reliance. In his new term as Prime Minister, he is committed to guiding Nepal towards long-term prosperity and stability.

Reducing Dependence on India: Past Achievements and Future Goals

Historically, Nepal has been heavily dependent on India for most of its trade and petroleum products. The blockade imposed by India in 2015 led to significant crises in Nepal, prompting Oli to seek alternative solutions. During his previous term, Oli made significant efforts to strengthen trade relations with China, and he plans to build on these efforts in his new term.

The China-Nepal Railway Project

One of the flagship projects from Oli’s previous term was the proposal to establish a direct railway link between China and Nepal. This railway, part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative, aims to connect Nepal with Tibet and open new trade opportunities while reducing Nepal’s reliance on India. Oli’s government is actively pursuing this project, with ongoing discussions with Chinese officials about its potential benefits. If successful, this railway could play a crucial role in Nepal’s economic development.

Introducing Ships from India

In addition to strengthening relations with China, Oli has emphasized the importance of maintaining a balanced relationship with India. During his previous term, Oli proposed a plan to bring ships from India to give Nepal access to the sea. This proposal aims to diversify Nepal’s trade routes and reduce its reliance on land-based trade with India. Oli is determined to advance this initiative in his new term, viewing it as a practical solution to enhance Nepal’s maritime connectivity and supply chain resilience.

Expanding Energy Self-Reliance: LPG Pipeline Initiative

Energy security was a major focus of Oli’s previous term, and he plans to continue this focus in his new term. Oli had previously committed to extending direct LPG pipelines to households, a promise he plans to fulfill during his new term. This initiative is designed to decrease Nepal’s dependence on imported LPG cylinders and provide a more affordable and reliable source of gas for domestic use.

Controversial Statements and Strong Leadership

Oli’s bold statements and policies have occasionally sparked controversy. Critics have viewed his ambitious plans as challenging and financially demanding. Nevertheless, Oli remains resolute in his vision, believing that these initiatives are essential for Nepal’s long-term prosperity and self-reliance.

A New Era for Nepal under KP Sharma Oli

Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli’s new term marks the beginning of a promising new era for Nepal. His plans to reduce economic dependence, enhance connectivity, and achieve energy self-reliance promise to open new avenues for the country’s development. 

Although the implementation of the China-Nepal railway and the India-based shipping initiatives is still in progress, Oli’s determination suggests that Nepal might soon witness the realization of these transformative projects.

Historical Context

In May 2020, under KP Sharma Oli’s leadership, the government released a new political map of Nepal that included the territories of Limpiyadhura, Lipulekh, and Kalapani. This map was officially recognized by the Parliament as a national symbol of sovereignty and territorial integrity.

In his new term, Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli aims to continue efforts to bring these regions back under Nepalese control. By leveraging diplomatic negotiations and international forums, Oli is committed to working towards Nepal’s national interests and opening a new chapter in the country's unity and pride.