Nepal’s forests may face a significantly lower threat of wildfires in the current fiscal year, thanks to a timely stretch of winter precipitation. Dr. Govinda Prasad Sharma, Secretary of the Ministry of Forests and Environment, shared this optimistic outlook during a specialized program on forest fire management held in Kathmandu on Monday. He noted that the recent rains have altered the environmental variables that typically fuel devastating seasonal blazes.
The Secretary explained that the moisture from the winter rainfall serves a dual purpose: it dampens the forest floor and accelerates the natural decomposition of dry leaves and fallen branches. This process prevents the accumulation of highly flammable debris, which usually serves as kindling for forest fires during the drier months. According to Secretary Sharma, the soil’s increased absorption of water during late January and early February significantly diminishes the probability of post-winter fire incidents.
Despite the favorable climatic shift, the Ministry remains cautious. Secretary Sharma emphasized that while the overall risk has decreased, the potential for accidental or localized fires still requires high levels of vigilance. He pointed out that even in "low-risk" years, specific zones remain vulnerable, and the resulting damage can still be severe if emergency responses are delayed.
Furthermore, the Secretary called for an expansion of scientific research and public awareness campaigns to better understand and manage forest fires. He concluded that while nature has provided a temporary reprieve this year, long-term safety depends on a more detailed understanding of climate variables and enhanced community preparedness.
